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Stock# 86243
Description

First edition of Pope's translation—Subscription quarto

Alexander Pope's translation, done in heroic rhymed couplet, stands in contrast to Homer's plainer style, and caused Richard Bentley, a classical scholar and contemporary of Pope's, to remark, "It is a pretty poem, Mr. Pope, but you must not call it Homer." Samuel Johnson said the translation, "made Homer graceful but lost him some of his sublimity." In his "Observations of the Eighth Book," Pope defends his style, stating, " A Man shall be call'd a faithful Translator for rendering πόδας ώκύς in English, swift-footed; but laugh'd at if he should translate our English word dext'rous into any other Language, right-handed."

The translation was a significant cultural milestone in the early 18th century, available in three different sizes: quarto, folio, and "large folio." Historically, the folio size was the standard for significant publications in England. However, Pope favored the quarto size, possibly influenced by trends that began in France during the mid-1600s. This preference led to the quarto editions being specially prepared for subscribers, featuring exclusive engravings, including headpieces, tailpieces, and vignettes, which were not present in the folio editions.

Condition Description
Quarto. Six volumes, each in contemporary full paneled, speckled calf (rebacked, just eliminating blind rule nearest spine on covers of vols. 4, 5). Gilt-rolled board edges (rubbed). Spine in seven compartments separated by gilt-ruled raised bands (second and fourth with gilt lettering on black morocco label, sixth with gilt coronet, 7th gilt-stamped coat of arms of the Duke of Beaufort). Armorial bookplate of Duke of Beaufort on front pastedown (slight offsetting to facing endpaper). Offsetting on Stanhope's dedication and title page of Vol. 2 from plate, offsetting on first page (blank) and between Stanhope's dedication and title, and a few gatherings of vol. 6. Printed on laid paper. Endpapers of tissue with watermarks "R", "P". Scattered foxing, occasional embrowning. Occasional ink correction. Subscription notice to Brigadier General Hans Hamilton (1666-1721) laid in first volume.
Housed in three custom ochre speckled calf clamshell cases.
Pagination: Vol. 1: [58], [1]-63, [64, blank], [1], [1]-40, [2], 47-143, [144, blank], [2], 145-180, [4], 181-218, [2], 223-254, [2], [321]-357, 356, 295-317, [318, blank]
vol. 2: [6], 321-657, [658, errata]. vol. 3: [5], 662-948. vol. 4: [7], 958-1295, [1296, blank]. vol. 5: [5], 1304-1370, [6], 1374-1598, 1591-1598, [2], 1609-1630. vol. 6: [7], 1634-1749, 1758-1882, [34, indexes and errata]
Collation: Vol. 1: a4, A-F4, G1, B-I4, a1, A-E4, [B]-F4, G2, H-O4, [p1], P-T4(T4 + 2), U2, X-Ee4, Oo-Ss4, Ll-Nn4. Vol 2: pi2(pi2 + 1), Oo-Iiii4, Kkkk1. Vol. 3: pi1, 4L-5Z4, 6A1. vol. 4: pi2, 6B-7Z4.vol. 5: [8A1], 8B-9L4, 9M1, 9N-9U4(9U4 + 1). vol. 6: [10A2], 10B4, 9Y-10L4, 10MN4, 10O-11G4, 11H-11M2, 11N1
Reference
Griffith 39, 47, 75, 93, 112, 116; Shankman, Steven. Pope's Iliad: Homer in the Age of Passion. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1983.