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This map, titled Glocestria Ducatus, cum Monumethensi Comitatu, depicts the counties of Gloucestershire and Monmouthshire in England and Wales as they appeared at the end of the 17th century.
The map is richly detailed, featuring a clear depiction of geographical features such as rivers, forests, and hills, along with major towns, villages, and notable estates. Decorative elements include a series of heraldic shields representing the historical earls of Gloucester, accompanied by ornately illustrated title cartouches adorned with allegorical figures.
In the 17th century, Gloucestershire and Monmouthshire were regions marked by political and economic significance, tied closely to the broader historical narrative of England and Wales. The era was characterized by turmoil and change, from the aftermath of the English Reformation to the English Civil War and the subsequent Restoration of the monarchy.
Gloucestershire was notable for its agricultural wealth, particularly in wool production, which played a vital role in the county’s economy. The River Severn, a major waterway depicted prominently on the map, served as a crucial artery for trade and transportation, linking the county to the wider network of English commerce. Gloucester, the county town, was a significant medieval port and a center of political activity, known for its staunch support of the Parliamentarians during the Civil War. The city endured a notable siege in 1643, which marked a pivotal moment in the conflict. Other major towns in Gloucestershire included Tewkesbury, renowned for its 12th-century abbey and historic battles, and Cirencester, a key market town with deep Roman roots.
Monmouthshire, depicted alongside Gloucestershire, straddles the border between England and Wales, reflecting its historical and cultural connections to both regions. Monmouth, the county town, is situated on the River Monnow and is known as the birthplace of Henry V. The map highlights the strategic importance of this region, particularly its castles and fortifications, which were essential during the turbulent periods of rebellion and civil strife. The Wye River, another significant waterway, flows through the county and is celebrated for its picturesque landscapes, later inspiring the Wye Tour in the 18th century.
![[Pembroke / Milford Haven] De Haven van Milford Geleegen aan de West cust van Engeland aan de Noord hook van 't Verkeerde Kanaal, in 't groot](https://storage.googleapis.com/raremaps/img/small/85256.jpg)
