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This striking large map of North America, rendered in attractive full wash colors, is a French edition of the map of North America which first appeared in the 1822 editiion of Atlas of America by Carey & Lea, one of the most significant American atlases of the early 19th century. 

The early 19th century was a period of intense exploration, territorial expansion, and geopolitical maneuvering in North America. This map, published in 1825, captures a snapshot of the continent during a time of significant transition and development.

U.S. and Canada Border Dispute: One of the notable features of this map is the depiction of the contentious 54-40 or fight border with Canada. This slogan, which originated in the 1840s, was part of the American expansionist movement that demanded control over the Oregon Territory up to latitude 54°40′ N. Although the map predates the height of this dispute, it reflects the geopolitical tensions and the expansive aspirations of the United States.

Mexico Post-Independence: The map vividly portrays Mexico shortly after its independence from Spain in 1821, still encompassing vast territories including Texas and Upper California. This period marked Mexico's transition from a Spanish colony to an independent nation, grappling with internal strife and external threats.

Explorations and Discoveries: The cartographic contributions of prominent explorers such as Lewis and Clark, Alexander von Humboldt, and Stephen H. Long are prominently evident on the map. Their explorations provided crucial data that shaped contemporary understanding of the North American interior.

Mythical Geographies: Interestingly, the map still features the mythical river believed to connect the Pacific Ocean with the Rocky Mountain region, reflecting the persistent myths and speculative geography that fascinated cartographers and explorers of the era.

Russian Presence: The map also notes the presence of a Russian company near San Francisco, highlighting Russia's colonial ambitions in North America. The detailed representation of Russian America (Alaska) underscores Russia's significant, albeit transient, foothold on the continent.

California Missions: Upper California's missions are meticulously named and marked, offering insights into the Spanish colonial and missionary activities that profoundly influenced the region's cultural and historical landscape.

Transmississippi West: The map provides marvelous detail throughout the Transmississippi West, a region characterized by vast, uncharted territories that were subjects of extensive exploration and speculation during the early 19th century.