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Description

 This hand-colored lithograph, titled Courses de Chevaux à Long-Wood (Ile St. Hélène), depicts a horse race on the island of Saint Helena, produced by de Sainson, the official artist aboard Jules Dumont d’Urville’s Astrolabe expedition.    

The image includes a camp in the foregrpound and the house in which Napoleon was exiled in the distance, until his death in 1821.

Saint Helena, a remote island in the South Atlantic, is historically renowned as the final place of exile for Napoleon Bonaparte. Following his defeat at Waterloo in 1815, Napoleon was confined to the island under British custody to prevent any possibility of escape or resurgence. He resided initially at Briars Pavilion and later at Longwood House, where he lived until his death in 1821. The British government’s strategic use of the island, including its fortification with a garrison and occupation of nearby Ascension Island, underscores its geopolitical importance in the early 19th century. 

The lithograph captures a festive horse racing event at Longwood, juxtaposed against the verdant, rolling hills and architectural landmarks of the area, including Longwood House in the distance. The scene is animated with figures in varied attire, including military officers, civilians, and local spectators, illustrating the island’s mixed community and the influence of British colonial presence. The foreground highlights tents, groups of horses, and spectators engaged in lively conversation, while the background features the racing track and its enthusiastic audience.