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Description

Fine separately issued thick paper example of the US Coast Survey map of St. George's Sound and Apalachiola Bay, separately published by the US Coast Survey in 1860.

This is an example of a chart which was apparently never published by the US Coast Survey in its annual report and is, therefore, extremely rare. The present example is Electrotype Copy No. 1.

Includes extensive topographical and hydrographical details, sailing directions, noets, tidal information and soundings, with notes on the local lighthouse. A fine example of this rare separately issued chart.

Condition Description
Thick paper. Folded along edges for storage, with some repairs along the folds and one repaired tear entering the image on the left side.
United States Coast Survey Biography

The United States Office of the Coast Survey began in 1807, when Thomas Jefferson founded the Survey of the Coast. However, the fledgling office was plagued by the War of 1812 and disagreements over whether it should be civilian or military controlled. The entity was re-founded in 1832 with Ferdinand Rudolph Hassler as its superintendent. Although a civilian agency, many military officers served the office; army officers tended to perform the topographic surveys, while naval officers conducted the hydrographic work.

The Survey’s history was greatly affected by larger events in American history. During the Civil War, while the agency was led by Alexander Dallas Bache (Benjamin Franklin’s grandson), the Survey provided the Union army with charts. Survey personnel accompanied blockading squadrons in the field, making new charts in the process.

After the Civil War, as the country was settled, the Coast Survey sent parties to make new maps, employing scientists and naturalists like John Muir and Louis Agassiz in the process. By 1926, the Survey expanded their purview further to include aeronautical charts. During the Great Depression, the Coast Survey employed over 10,000 people and in the Second World War the office oversaw the production of 100 million maps for the Allies. Since 1970, the Coastal and Geodetic Survey has formed part of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and it is still producing navigational products and services today.