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1957 John Bartholomew
$145.00
Description

The World Physiography maps offer a detailed exploration of global geological, seismological, and vulcanological phenomena through thematic overlays and innovative cartographic techniques.

The maps employ Bartholomew's modified regional projection, which divides the world into three petal-like sections, balancing shape accuracy and area representation. This unique projection ensures that continental relationships and geophysical features are clearly visualized while maintaining visual coherence. The central map focuses on terrestrial relief, using shaded topography to highlight mountains, plains, and continental shelves, alongside the distribution of active and extinct volcanoes.

The vulcanology map emphasizes the locations of principal active and extinct volcanoes, both on land and underwater. Active volcanoes are marked in red, while extinct ones are depicted in yellow, demonstrating their alignment with tectonic plate boundaries, such as the Pacific Ring of Fire. Inset maps expand on the main map’s geological focus, presenting additional thematic data. The seismology map illustrates earthquake-prone regions, seismic belts, and the epicenters of major earthquakes since 1905, emphasizing the correlation between seismic activity and tectonic processes. It employs a scale of 1:150,000,000 and differentiates stable and semi-stable areas, seismic zones, marginal trenches, and fracture zones to provide a clear understanding of the Earth's dynamic activity.

The structural geology map complements the seismology and vulcanology maps by showcasing major folded mountain belts, such as the Alpine and Circum-Pacific systems, alongside zones of Precambrian formations and volcanic extrusions. Color-coded layers categorize geological features, offering a comprehensive visual summary of the Earth's geological history and structure. Together, these maps demonstrate the dynamic interplay between Earth's tectonic forces and surface features, making them a valuable tool for understanding global physiography.

The World Physiography series exemplifies mid-20th-century cartographic innovation, combining scientific data with aesthetic clarity. By integrating thematic mapping with a focus on geological processes, these maps serve both as visually compelling artifacts and as educational tools for understanding the Earth's evolving systems.