This 1899 map of Gallatin County, Montana, provides a detailed representation of the county's geography, infrastructure, and settlement patterns at the close of the 19th century. Published during a period of significant agricultural and industrial growth in Montana, this map captures the key physical and man-made features that defined Gallatin County at the time.
The map prominently displays the Gallatin Valley, one of Montana's most fertile regions, framed by the rugged peaks of the Bridger, Gallatin, and Tobacco Root mountain ranges. The Gallatin River, along with its tributaries such as the East Gallatin and West Gallatin, is meticulously illustrated, reflecting its importance as a water source for agriculture and settlements. Elevations and mountainous areas are marked with shading and contour lines.
The map highlights the network of railroads that traversed Gallatin County, critical for the transportation of agricultural goods and connecting the region to broader markets. The Northern Pacific Railway and Montana Rail Road are prominently featured, with the Northern Pacific running through Bozeman, the county seat, and connecting the region to other major towns and cities in Montana and beyond.
Bozeman is depicted as the central hub of the county. Smaller towns and settlements, including Manhattan, Belgrade, and Three Forks, are marked, each reflecting the county’s growing population and the development of its agricultural economy.