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This map of the Mouths of the Scheldt, engraved and published by John Luffman on October 1, 1801, provides a detailed depiction of the Scheldt River estuary and surrounding regions. It focuses on the waterways, islands, and key urban centers of the area now encompassing parts of modern-day Belgium and the Netherlands, including Flanders, Zeeland, and Brabant.
This hand-colored map is part of Luffman's Select Plans, a collection intended for educational and navigational purposes during an era of European geopolitical significance. The map captures the intricate estuary of the Scheldt River, dividing it into the West and East Scheldt, with adjacent land areas clearly defined. Key regions such as Flanders feature prominently, including the cities of Bruges and Ostend, while Zeeland's islands—Walcheren, Schouwen, Duveland, and Beveland—are distinctively illustrated. To the east, Brabant is marked with important urban centers such as Bergen op Zoom and Antwerp.
Urban centers and strategic locations are emphasized throughout the map. Antwerp, Bruges, and Middleburg are marked with stars, signifying their economic and administrative significance. Fortifications such as Sas de Gand, Lillo, and Hulst are labeled, underscoring the military importance of the area, especially during a period of heightened conflict in Europe. The map provides a clear view of the fortified towns and their roles in controlling trade and navigation along the Scheldt.
Published during the Napoleonic Wars, the map reflects the geopolitical tensions of the time, particularly regarding the control of the Scheldt River. The river's navigability was a contentious issue, as it connected the prosperous port city of Antwerp to the German Ocean (North Sea).
![[ Brussels ] Bruxella](https://storage.googleapis.com/raremaps/img/small/98512.jpg)
