This map of Missoula County, Montana, from approximately 1900, showcases the region's geography, settlements, transportation routes, and natural features. It highlights the diverse landscapes, from the mountainous terrain to the river valleys, which characterize this area in western Montana.
The map configuration lasted from March 5, 1893 (creation of Ravalli County) to March 1, 1906 (creation of Sanders County).
Missoula County's mountainous terrain is prominently displayed, with peaks such as Crown Peak and Governor Peak marking the rugged landscape. The Bitterroot Mountains form the southwestern boundary, while the Cabinet Range lies to the northwest. The county is also traversed by numerous rivers, including the Clark Fork River, which flows westward and serves as a critical feature for transportation and settlement. Smaller waterways like Trout Creek and Jocko River branch off, supporting the local ecosystems and communities.
The county seat, Missoula, is centrally located and serves as the primary hub for the region. Surrounding towns include Plains, Thompson Falls, Superior, and St. Regis, which are scattered along key transportation routes. Smaller communities such as Arlee, Huson, and Evaro reflect the county's rural and agricultural character. Bonner and Potomac, located to the east, are near the timber-rich areas of the Lewis and Clarke Forest Reserve.
The Northern Pacific Railroad runs through the county, connecting Missoula with other towns and regions. This railway was vital for transporting timber, minerals, and agricultural goods to markets. Logging operations near the Flathead Indian Reservation and the surrounding forest reserves are a key feature of the county's economy, as indicated by the locations of mills and lumbering sites near Missoula and Bonner.
The Flathead Indian Reservation, shown in the northeastern section, highlights the cultural and historical significance of Indigenous lands within the county. The map also notes forest reserves, including the Lewis and Clarke Forest Reserve, which indicates the early conservation efforts and the importance of forestry in the region.