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Siege of Gibraltar
This detailed view of Strait of Gibraltar provides a striking visual and cartographic representation of the siege during the War of Spanish Succession in 1704-1705. The scene is framed by elaborate allegorical elements, maps, and descriptive labels that capture the geography and military events around Gibraltar.
The map notes that the image shows Gibraltar heroically defended by the Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt against the Spanish and French generals' siege in the previous year. April 2, 1705.
The central engraving depicts the iconic Rock of Gibraltar, fortified and surrounded by military action. British and Dutch ships dominate the harbor, illustrating the pivotal naval role in holding Gibraltar against the combined Spanish and French forces. The fortifications, bastions, and cityscape are shown in meticulous detail, emphasizing the strategic importance of Gibraltar as a gateway to the Mediterranean.
In the upper-right corner, an inset map of the Strait of Gibraltar provides a broader geographical context, marking important locations such as Tarifa and Ceuta. The allegorical eagle, bearing a sword-wielding cherub, symbolizes Habsburg power and victory in defending Gibraltar against siege efforts.
The text at the bottom celebrates the leadership of the Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt, credited with the city's defense. The imagery reflects both the military and propagandistic elements of the time, underscoring the importance of Gibraltar as a key military stronghold in European geopolitics.
Rarity
This view is rare on the market.
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