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This detailed map titled Egypt, Arabia Petræa, and Lower Nubia offers a comprehensive geographical depiction of northeastern Africa and parts of the Arabian Peninsula.
Created during a period of heightened European interest in the region, the map reflects the growing geopolitical and economic importance of Egypt, particularly following the completion of the Suez Canal in 1869. It captures the Nile River valley, key cities, and ancient landmarks, along with trade routes and topographical details.
The map covers Egypt from the Mediterranean coast in the north to the First Cataract at Aswan and beyond into Lower Nubia, extending eastward to Arabia Petræa (the Sinai Peninsula) and parts of the Arabian coast along the Red Sea. The Nile River, depicted in meticulous detail, serves as the central geographical feature, with tributaries and associated settlements clearly labeled. The deserts flanking the Nile—Libyan Desert to the west and Arabian Desert to the east—are prominently noted.
![North Africa [with] South Africa](https://storage.googleapis.com/raremaps/img/small/48322.jpg)