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Description

This early survey map of Missouri, titled Diagram of the State of Missouri, provides a detailed depiction of the state’s land districts, townships, natural features, and points of interest as of October 30, 1845. Compiled under the supervision of F.R. Conway, Surveyor of Public Lands in Illinois and Missouri, the map documents the progress of land surveys and subdivision efforts, serving as an essential tool for understanding Missouri’s development during the mid-19th century.

The map divides Missouri into several land districts—Palmyra, Howard, Western, Southwestern, and others—outlined with heavy dotted lines except along rivers and streams. Each district is subdivided into townships, with their survey status marked using a detailed legend explained in the accompanying text. Townships surveyed prior to November 1, 1844, are marked with an "S," while those surveyed between November 1, 1844, and October 30, 1845, are labeled "T." Townships whose field notes were returned but whose plats were not sent are marked with a "$" symbol. Additionally, areas contracted for subdivision but awaiting survey completion are denoted with an "x," and districts with pending exterior boundary surveys are outlined with serrated lines.

The map identifies numerous natural and man-made features, including rivers, swamps, lead mines, copper mines, and notable landmarks like Harmony Mission and Hot Springs. These details illustrate the region's economic potential and geographic diversity. Rivers, such as the Missouri and Mississippi, are prominently depicted, reflecting their importance for transportation and commerce.

F.R. Conway's text also highlights future surveying plans, indicating 54 unsurveyed townships west of the meridian and 13 to the east, proposed for subdivision during the fiscal year ending June 30, 1847. The meticulous documentation of survey progress underscores the systematic approach to land allocation and development during this period.

As one of the earliest surveys of Missouri, this map offers a rare glimpse into the state’s evolving landscape, capturing its transition from a frontier territory to a more organized and settled region. T