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Rare Early View of Brussels
This is a rare, engraved panoramic view of Brussels, engraved in the mid-17th century, which first appeared in Jean Boisseau's extremely rare atlas of city views entitled Théâtre des citez, published in Paris between 1642 and 1648. Boisseau's atlas is known for its detailed urban profiles and cityscapes across Europe.
The view provides a detailed representation of Brussels, with landmarks clearly labeled in a numbered and lettered key below the engraving. A number of key landmarks are noted in the text below.
In addition to these landmarks, the engraving depicts the fortified walls surrounding the city, punctuated by gates and watchtowers, highlighting the strategic importance of Brussels as a central administrative and military seat.
During the mid-17th century, Brussels was an important seat for the Dukes of Brabant, a title held by the Habsburg rulers of the Spanish Netherlands. The Duchy of Brabant was a significant region within the Low Countries, encompassing major cities such as Brussels, Antwerp, and Leuven. The position of Duke was often tied to the complex web of European dynastic politics, particularly as the Habsburgs sought to consolidate their influence across the continent.
In this period, Brussels was not only a political center but also a cultural hub, benefiting from the patronage of the ducal court. The city's architecture, religious institutions, and artistic achievements reflect its role as a focal point for governance and administration in the Spanish-controlled territories of the Low Countries. The view captures Brussels at a time when it was both a fortified stronghold and a residence of European aristocracy, with the Dukes of Brabant.
States
There are at least two states of the view:
- 1648: Boisseau imprint
- 1668 circa: Imprint changed to F. Da Pointe
