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These two paired prints, titled A View of the Grand Fleet in the Order of Sailing under the Command of Admiral Earl Howe, in 1790, offer both a rear and front perspective of the British naval fleet.
In 1790, Admiral Earl Howe commanded the British fleet during what is known as the Spanish Armament or the Nootka Sound Crisis. This was a diplomatic confrontation between Britain and Spain over conflicting territorial claims in the Pacific Northwest, particularly around Nootka Sound on Vancouver Island (modern-day British Columbia, Canada).
The images commemorate the fleet's formation under Admiral Earl Howe and are dedicated, by permission, to King William IV. Created as a celebration of Britain's naval strength, the prints combine artistic precision with an emphasis on the fleet’s grandeur.
The left view depicts the fleet as seen from the rear, with ships sailing in orderly formation across a calm sea. Each vessel displays its flags prominently, contributing to the vibrant and ceremonial appearance of the scene. The arrangement emphasizes discipline and uniformity, hallmarks of British naval power in the late 18th century.
The right view presents the fleet from the front, offering a perspective of the ships advancing toward the viewer. The vessels are shown with their masts and rigging fully displayed, their imposing structures underscoring the strength and capability of the Royal Navy.
These views commemorate a significant period in British naval history, with Admiral Earl Howe commanding one of the Royal Navy's grandest fleets during a time of peace in 1790. This event, sometimes referred to as the “Spanish Armament,” was part of a demonstration of naval readiness and strength. William IV, to whom the prints are dedicated, was himself known as the "Sailor King," reflecting his deep connection to maritime affairs and the navy’s central role in Britain’s identity.
Rarity
The views are apparently quite rare.
We locate examples in National Library of New Zealand and the Huntington Library.
The views are listed in the daily program of The Naval Shipping and Fisheries Exhibition of 1905 (item 619 and 620, page 77).
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