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This map, titled Разгром немецко-фашистских войск под Москвой (The Defeat of German-Fascist Forces Near Moscow), depicts the Soviet counteroffensive against Nazi German forces during the Battle of Moscow between December 1941 and April 1942. The map illustrates the military operations, troop movements, and strategic encirclements that resulted in the Soviet Union's successful defense of Moscow during World War II.

Map Features:

• Fronts and Forces: The map highlights the major Soviet and German units, including key fronts such as the "Западный фронт" (Western Front), "Северо-Западный фронт" (Northwestern Front), "Брянский фронт" (Bryansk Front), and "Калининский фронт" (Kalinin Front). The movements of Soviet forces, represented by red arrows, contrast with the positions and movements of German forces, marked in blue.
• Key Areas and Operations: The map provides a detailed view of the region around Moscow, including significant cities, rivers, and operational zones. It also highlights the directions of Soviet attacks and the areas where German forces were encircled and defeated.
• Legend: The legend at the bottom of the map explains the color codes for Soviet and German troop movements at various stages (December 5, 1941; January 7, 1942; and April 20, 1942). It also shows encircled German forces and partisans' areas of activity.
• Strength Comparison: A table in the lower section provides a comparison of Soviet and German military strength as of December 5, 1941, in terms of personnel, artillery, tanks, and aircraft. It highlights the initial German superiority in numbers, which the Soviets overcame during their counteroffensive.

The map was published in 1981 by the Издательство "Знание" (Znanie Publishing House) in collaboration with the Опытно-экспериментальная фабрика наглядных пособий (Experimental Visual Aid Factory). This indicates that the map was produced as an educational or commemorative piece, likely for the 40th anniversary of the Battle of Moscow.

Makers:

• Compiled by: Н. И. Кобрин (N. I. Kobrin)
• Editor: В. В. Титова (V. V. Titova)
• Artist: В. П. Стрельников (V. P. Strelnikov)
• Artistic Editor: Д. В. Орлов (D. V. Orlov)

This map serves as a historical representation of one of the most crucial battles of World War II, offering both strategic insights and a commemorative reflection on Soviet military achievements during the defense of Moscow.