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Description

This celestial chart, was published in 1823 in Philadelphia by Anthony Finley as part of the first American celestial atlas. The engraving, executed by Phineas Hamm, illustrates the constellations of Leo and Cancer, with Leo depicted as a lion and Cancer as a crab. The surrounding constellations, such as Ursa Major, Leo Minor, and Hydra, are labeled but not illustrated.

The celestial equator and the ecliptic are prominently marked, situating the constellations within a precise scientific grid.

Stars of varying magnitudes are represented, with larger stars indicating greater brightness.

Condition Description
Original hand-color, faded. Engraving on 19th-century wove paper. Faint foxing.
Anthony Finley Biography

Anthony Finley (1784-1836) was an American map publisher. Little is known about his life. He is presumed to have been born in Philadelphia, where he also died. A publisher, Finley was also involved in several Philadelphia civic and professional societies such as the Philadelphia Apprentices’ Library. He may have been in business as early as 1809 and his first publication dates from ca. 1811.

His first maps also date from this year, with two maps in Daniel Edward Clarke’s Travels in Various Countries of Europe, Asia, and Africa. The first atlas published by Finley appeared in 1818, the Atlas classica, or, Select maps of ancient geography, both sacred and profane, for the use of colleges and schools in the United States. He is best known for his A New General Atlas Comprising a Complete Set of Maps (1824), which was a bestseller. There were two editions in 1824, with annual editions until 1834.

Finley was part of the first generation of American publishers who produced high quality, precise maps on American soil. He was in competition with other Philadelphia publishers, for example Henry S. Tanner. Finley’s A New American Atlas Designed Principally to Illustrate the Geography of the United States of America (1826) closely mirrors Tanner’s A New American Atlas Containing Maps of the Several States of the North American Union, with similar groupings of maps; the main difference is the smaller scale of Finley’s maps. Finley printed two editions of this atlas.