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This map represents one of the earliest cartographic depictions of Oahu published by the United States Government.
Notably, the map delineates Hawaiian Crown lands, marked in yellow, and Government lands, shaded in green, as per the boundaries established in the Great Division of 1848. These lands, originally set aside by Kamehameha III for his private use, were subsequently transferred through inheritance, conveyance, and legislation into the public domain. The map serves as a significant historical artifact, providing insights into land ownership and administration in the Hawaiian Kingdom.
The distinction between Crown and Government lands reflects a key period in Hawaiian history when land was categorized for both royal and governmental purposes, with revenues from the latter supporting the operations of the government. Crown lands were specifically reserved for Kamehameha III and his successors, while the Government lands were designated for broader public administration. The land boundaries as portrayed in this map adhere closely to the designations from the 1848 division.
The map; was made under the direction of W.D. Alexander, the founder of the Hawaiian Government Survey, and drawn by C. J. Lyons.
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