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This colorful pictorial ma depicts the southern regions of Laos and Annam (central Vietnam) during the period of French colonial rule in Indochina. The map is artistically designed to combine geographical information with cultural and economic elements, offering a visual narrative of the area's diverse landscapes, people, and activities.
The map features a stylized representation of the southern parts of Laos and Annam, bordered by the South China Sea (Mer de Chine) to the east. Major towns and cities, such as Hue, Dalat, and Nha Trang, are prominently marked, along with rivers, including the Mekong and its tributaries, which play a crucial role in the region's geography and livelihoods. Key locations are illustrated with charming vignettes depicting local activities, wildlife, and traditional architecture, enhancing the map's decorative appeal.
The map is richly adorned with illustrations that capture the cultural essence of the region. Images of traditional Laotian and Vietnamese figures in native attire are shown alongside scenes of daily life, such as farming, fishing, and market activities, emphasizing the agrarian lifestyle of the local populations. Elephants, an integral part of Laotian culture and labor, are depicted in several locations, underscoring their significance in transportation and forestry. The presence of colonial-era buildings, like those in Hue, reflects the architectural influence of French rule.
