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Bethlehem by Cornelis De Bruyn

Cornelis De Bruyn's View of Bethlehem is an exquisite example of 17th-century European travel illustration, capturing the serene landscape and architecture of the historic city. The engraving provides a panoramic view of Bethlehem, presenting a detailed and expansive depiction of the city and its surroundings. The foreground is animated with figures and animals, enhancing the scene's liveliness and offering a glimpse into daily life in the region during this period. 

Bethlehem, located in the central West Bank, has a history that dates back thousands of years. It is renowned as the biblical birthplace of Jesus Christ, making it a significant pilgrimage site for Christians. The city's historical and religious importance is further amplified by its proximity to Jerusalem and its role in various religious narratives. Bethlehem's Church of the Nativity, believed to mark the birthplace of Jesus, stands as one of the oldest continuously operating churches in the world, originally commissioned by Emperor Constantine in the 4th century.

During the 17th century, when De Bruyn visited, Bethlehem was under Ottoman rule, which began in the early 16th century and lasted until the early 20th century. The city experienced relative stability and became an important stop for European travelers and pilgrims exploring the Holy Land.

Cornelis De Bruyn: The Artist and Traveler

Cornelis De Bruyn (1652–1727) was a Dutch artist and traveler known for his detailed illustrations and writings about his extensive travels. De Bruyn embarked on multiple voyages throughout Europe, the Middle East, and Asia, meticulously documenting the landscapes, architecture, and cultures he encountered. His works are characterized by their precision and ethnographic detail, providing valuable insights into the regions he visited.

De Bruyn's journey to the Middle East took place in the late 17th century, and his travel accounts were published in several volumes, including Reizen van Cornelis de Bruyn door de vermaardste Deelen van Klein Asia (Travels of Cornelis de Bruyn through the Most Renowned Parts of Asia Minor). His illustrations, such as this view of Bethlehem, are notable for their accuracy and artistic quality, offering a rare visual record of the regions during that period.