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An Impressive Late 18th Century Map of Ireland

A finely engraved 1793 map of Ireland by Alexander Taylor, Lieutenant in His Majesty's Royal Engineers, showcasing the country's great features, distances between towns, and major roads, enriched with decorative allegorical cartouches.

This 1793 map of Ireland, published in Dublin by Alexander Taylor and in London by William Faden, provides an intricate topographical depiction of the country. It emphasizes the extensive road network and the distances between towns, marked in miles and furlongs, making it an invaluable resource for travelers of the time. Taylor’s precise cartographic work reflects the advancements in mapping techniques during the late 18th century, underlining the strategic importance of accurate geographical information for military and civilian purposes.

The map features two highly decorative cartouches that enhance its visual and artistic appeal. The title cartouche is surrounded by allegorical figures and symbols, embodying themes of navigation and abundance. On the right, a female form representing Agriculture or Plenty, is depicted amidst a bountiful array of produce, including fruits and cornucopia, signifying the fertility and richness of the Irish land. The woman holds a ship’s rudder, emphasizing the maritime significance of the country. At the left is a more modernly dressed female form with trade goods, such as wool and linens, with a cherub beside her carved into the front of a ship motif.

The reference section provides a key to the symbols used on the map, including distinctions between cities, borough towns, other towns, and villages. Great roads leading from Dublin and cross roads are clearly marked, reflecting the comprehensive road network crucial for travel and communication in the 18th century. Upright figures over or under town names indicate the total distance from Dublin, while sloping figures along roads show distances between different towns and villages, enhancing the map’s utility for travelers.

The dedication cartouche is equally elaborate, featuring a large oval medallion flanked by allegorical figures and surmounted by the coat of arms of John, Earl of Westmorland, the Lord Lieutenant General, and General Governor of Ireland at the time. The left figure, dressed in armor and holding a spear and shield, represents martial strength and vigilance. The right figure, holding a staff and a magnifying glass and asp, could symbolize wisdom and governance.