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This detailed and ornate map, produced by J. & C. Walker in 1860, represents the culmination of the Grand Trigonometrical Survey of England and Wales. The map prominently showcases all the railways, rivers, and navigable canals, as well as the boundaries and divisions of counties. It is intricately designed, reflecting the precision and effort involved in its creation, with a focus on presenting comprehensive geographical and infrastructural details.
The map includes meticulously marked railways, which were rapidly expanding during this period and transforming the landscape of Britain. Rivers and navigable canals are clearly depicted, illustrating the vital waterways that facilitated trade and transportation. Political boundaries and county divisions are outlined, providing a clear demarcation of administrative regions.
An elaborate title cartouche adorns the map, emphasizing its official nature and purpose. The map is “founded upon the Grand Trigonometrical Survey” and highlights significant infrastructural elements, including the railways and canals, which were crucial for economic development. The map also indicates the extent of boroughs under the Reform Act, showcasing the political changes of the era.
J. & C. Walker was the imprint used by the Walker family of engravers and printers. They produced numerous high-quality geographical maps and nautical charts for a variety of institutions in the nineteenth century. John Walker (1787-1873) held the position of Hydrographer to the East India Company, a position also held by his father and namesake. John worked in partnership with his brothers, Charles and Alexander. The brothers published over 200 maps for the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge. They produced maps for James Horsburgh and the Admiralty, as well as the influential Indian Atlas.
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