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These two contiguous map sheets are part of a 60-sheet wall map, created by the Surveyor General's Office in Pretoria under the direction of Major H.M. Jackson, R.E., and lithographed at Pretoria by the Mapping Section Field Intelligence Division in July 1900, revised in February 1901.
These maps provide a detailed topographical representation of the area centered on the Mapoch area, north of Pretoria, during the period of British colonial administration. The topography is illustrated through detailed contour lines, indicating the elevation and terrain features. The maps include numerous geographical features, such as rivers, mountains, and farms, providing a comprehensive view of the landscape.
Topographical Details:
- Contour Lines and Elevation: The maps use contour lines to depict the elevation changes across the terrain, with specific height measurements noted (e.g., Buffelskraal at 885 meters, Vroumiskraal at 1223 meters).
- Rivers and Water Features: Key rivers such as the Steelpoort River are marked, along with other water features like dams and pans (e.g., Zaaiplaats and Klipfontein).
- Settlements and Farms: Numerous farms and settlements are identified, including names and farm numbers (e.g., Elandsboom 258, Kopermyn 260).
- Infrastructure: Roads (main and ordinary), footpaths, and railway lines are detailed, showing the connectivity of the region.
- Boundaries: The map indicates various boundaries, including colony or territory boundaries, district lines, and farm boundaries.
- Military and Administrative Posts: The maps include locations of military posts, magistrate offices, police stations, and post and telegraph offices.
Notable Features and Locations:
- Mapoch: The central area of focus, with detailed topography and surrounding features.
- Significant Farms and Areas: Groenfontein, Leeuwfontein, Buffelskraal, and others are marked, providing insights into land use and settlement patterns.
- Highland Areas: Elevated regions such as Sterkfontein (557 meters) and Kleinfontein (1348 meters) are indicated, showing the varied terrain.
- Historical and Cultural Sites: The presence of places like Paardeplaats and historical farms suggests the cultural and historical significance of the area during the mapping period.
Cartographic Techniques:
- Lithography: The maps are lithographed, indicating the printing technique used for detailed and clear representations.
- Revisions: The map notes the revisions made in February 1901, indicating updates to the original 1900 survey, reflecting changes and additions to the geographical information.
These contiguous map sheets offer a detailed and accurate representation of the Mapoch area, north of Pretoria, as it existed at the turn of the 20th century. They provide valuable insights into the topography, infrastructure, and settlements of the region during a significant period of South African history. The meticulous detailing of geographical features and human settlements makes these maps an important resource for understanding the landscape and historical context of the Mapoch area.
