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This 1871 map by Edward Mendenhall provides a highly detailed depiction of Virginia, West Virginia, and Maryland during the post-Civil War era. It presents a clear view of the region’s political and geographical landscape with well-defined county boundaries and a focus on the growing transportation network, particularly the railroads, which are prominently displayed. The map is a rare Cincinnati imprint, with a lithography by Donaldson & Elmes.
Mendenhall’s work captures the extensive network of towns and cities across these states, alongside key geographical features such as rivers, mountain ranges, and valleys. The map provides a thorough representation of the infrastructure, including roads and smaller waterways, which were vital to the development and daily life in these states during the late 19th century.
The map’s design is both functional and aesthetically pleasing, with a decorative border that enhances its visual appeal. The legend included on the map offers explanations for the various symbols used, ensuring that it was accessible to users from different backgrounds, whether for travel, planning, or study purposes.
Historical Context
The map reflects a period of significant change in the Southern United States, particularly following the Civil War. The separation of Virginia and West Virginia (1861) is clearly represented, illustrating the new political boundaries established during the conflict. The emphasis on railroads highlights their importance in the economic recovery and expansion of the region, playing a critical role in the movement of goods and people.
Rarity
Not in OCLC, though there must be a Library of Congress copy.
This map was rare enough that Swem (1269) had not seen it and relied instead on Phillips.
RBH records only one other example having appeared at auction in many decades. No other records in OldMaps.com.
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