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Western and Central sheets of this important 3 sheet map of the Alsace Region. 

The map is an intricate and highly detailed map of the region of Alsace along the Rhine River, spanning from Basel to Strasbourg. Engraved by Matthaus Seutter, the map delineates the territories, cities, and natural features of Alsace, encompassing episcopal, ducal, and princely jurisdictions, as well as former imperial cities. Based on the work of Jacques Michal, a captain and engineer, this topographical and military map provides an exhaustive representation of the region, depicting the mountains, waterways, forests, boundaries, and coats of arms of the various seigneuries, towns, and villages of Alsace, from the town of Porrentry (Brondrutt) to Landau.

Matthäus Seutter (1678-1757) was a prominent German cartographer and engraver, recognized for his detailed and aesthetically rich maps. His work was crucial during the 18th century, a period marked by territorial disputes and significant geopolitical changes in Europe. The map of Alsace, a region historically contested between France and Germany, reflects the political complexities and administrative divisions of the time. It serves as both a navigational tool and a political document, illustrating the intricate borders and governance structures within the Holy Roman Empire.

The map features a wide array of details, including coats of arms, mines, monasteries, battle sites, burned villages, forests, vineyards, lakes, rivers, bridges, fortresses, mills, and postal stations. These elements not only enhance the map's utility but also provide a vivid picture of the region's economic, military, and cultural landscape. For example, the detailed depiction of vineyards and forests indicates the agricultural and natural wealth of Alsace, while the numerous fortresses and battle sites underscore its strategic importance.

Among the significant locations depicted, Basel is located at the southern end of the map. Basel is a key city on the Rhine River, historically significant as a cultural and economic center. At the northern extremity, Strasbourg is depicted prominently. Known for its strategic location and historical significance, Strasbourg was a vital city in the region, famous for its cathedral and role in the Franco-German conflicts. Situated near the center of the map, Colmar is noted for its rich history and well-preserved medieval architecture. It played a critical role as an administrative and economic hub in Alsace. Another important city, Mulhouse (Mülhausen), is marked for its industrial significance and its later annexation by France.

The map features detailed illustrations of mountain ranges, capturing the topographical essence of the region. The Vosges Mountains dominate the western part of the map, depicted with their characteristic dense forests and rugged terrain. These mountains have historically acted as a natural barrier and played a role in regional defense. Though primarily located to the east of the Rhine, the fringes of the Black Forest (Schwarzwald) are also indicated, emphasizing the geographical and natural boundaries in the area.

Seutter’s map includes various smaller towns, rivers, and roads, illustrating the dense network of settlements and the connectivity within the region. It also highlights religious and administrative divisions, marking abbeys, bishoprics, and other ecclesiastical territories.