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Description

Christopher Columbus, the first discoverer of new lands

This is an engraved portrait of Christopher Columbus by Crispijn van de Passe (1564–1637)

The portrait features Columbus in a Franciscan habit with a hood, holding a sextant in his hand and wearing a gold chain, symbolizing his contributions to navigation and exploration. The border includes Latin inscriptions and symbols related to maritime discovery, emphasizing Columbus's role as a pioneer in exploring the New World.

Transcription of the Latin Text:

Christophorus genuit quem Genua clara Columbus Nomine perculsus quo nexo primus in altum Descendens pelagus, Solem versusque cadentem
Directo cursu, nostro hactenus abdita Mundo Littora detexit, Hesperio partitura Philippa: Audenda hinc aliis plura et maiora relinquens.

Translation: Christopher, born of famous Genoa, Was struck by the name Columbus, First to descend into the deep sea, Sailing westward under the sun's setting rays, He revealed shores hidden until then from our world, To be shared by Spain; Leaving others to dare greater and more.

This portrait is part of a series created by Crispijn van de Passe, showcasing significant figures in maritime exploration. The engraving reflects Columbus's identity as the "discoverer" of the Americas, highlighting his Genoese origins and his association with Spain's imperial ambitions. The Latin poem below the portrait praises his boldness and frames his accomplishments as a call to future generations to undertake even greater endeavors. The surrounding navigational instruments and celestial motifs reinforce his legacy as a navigator and explorer.

The inclusion of the gold chain, historically tied to gifts from indigenous leaders such as Guacanagarix of Hispaniola, underscores Columbus's role in early colonial encounters.