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This map, published by The Times in 1899, provides a comprehensive overview of British South Africa, encompassing the regions of the Transvaal and the Orange Free State. The map is meticulously detailed, featuring topographical and political boundaries, railway lines, telegraph lines, and principal steamship routes.

At the end of the 19th century, British interests in South Africa were at a peak, largely driven by the discovery of gold and diamonds, which intensified imperialist ambitions and led to conflicts such as the Second Boer War (1899-1902). This map was produced during a period of significant geopolitical tension and colonial expansion, reflecting the strategic importance of these territories to the British Empire.

The main map is centered on British South Africa, showcasing the Cape Colony, Natal, the Transvaal, and the Orange Free State. Insets provide additional details on key areas, including the Natal Frontier from Ladysmith to Charlestown and the Witwatersrand, highlighting regions of economic and strategic significance. Topographical features are meticulously marked with shading to indicate mountainous regions and elevations above sea level. Rivers, mountain ranges, and other natural features are depicted to provide a clear understanding of the terrain.

The infrastructure and transport networks are prominently displayed, highlighting the extensive railway network, crucial for the movement of goods and military personnel. Distances between major towns and cities are provided in miles, alongside a detailed table of railway distances and heights above sea level for various locations, emphasizing the logistical considerations of the time. Political boundaries and territories are clearly delineated, showcasing the borders of British territories, the South African Republic (Transvaal), the Orange Free State, and neighboring regions. These demarcations are critical to understanding the political landscape of South Africa in 1899.

The map includes several inset maps that offer additional perspectives on specific regions. These insets include "Map of the Natal Frontier from Ladysmith to Charlestown," which details the strategic military and transport routes in this contested area. Another inset is the "Kimberley District," focusing on the region famous for its diamond mines. The "Witwatersrand" inset highlights the area known for its significant gold deposits, which were a major factor in the region's economic development and strategic importance. An inset map of Wales is also included for comparative reference, providing context for the size and scale of the depicted South African territories.