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This large, detailed map of the State of Washington was originally published by the U.S. Geological Survey in 1914 and reissued in 1919.
The map offers a comprehensive view of Washington's topography, political boundaries, transportation networks, and natural features as they were known in the early 20th century. It was crafted under the direction of R. B. Marshall, Chief Geographer, and compiled and drawn by A. F. Hassan and A. H. Bumstead. This edition reflects the evolving cartographic precision and geographic understanding of the Pacific Northwest during this period.
The map is meticulously detailed, highlighting key geographic features such as mountain ranges, rivers, lakes, and the extensive Pacific coastline. It includes the major cities of the time, as well as numerous smaller towns, settlements, and indigenous reservations like the Yakima Indian Reservation. The boundaries of Washington's counties are clearly delineated, along with an intricate grid of townships and ranges, which aids in identifying land parcels and navigating the region.
Transportation routes, including railroads and main roads, are prominently featured, illustrating the connectivity of Washington's cities and the importance of these routes for commerce and travel. The map also includes various symbols and notations for lighthouses, ferry routes, and other significant infrastructural elements that played crucial roles in the state's development.
Notably, the map encompasses Vancouver Island and parts of British Columbia, Canada, reflecting the geographic and economic connections between Washington and its northern neighbor. The detailed depiction of the Cascade Range and other significant landforms underscores the state's varied and challenging terrain, which has influenced its historical settlement patterns and economic activities.
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