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This detailed map of London was created by J. Ellis and offers a comprehensive overview of London during the late 18th century.
The map focuses on the central areas of London, encompassing the Cities of London and Westminster as well as the Borough of Southwark. The River Thames dominates the composition, winding through the city and serving as a central axis around which the urban fabric is organized. The bridges crossing the Thames, including the iconic London Bridge.
This plan reflects the dense urban structure of 18th-century London, with detailed street layouts, major thoroughfares, and smaller lanes carefully drawn. The inclusion of new buildings as of 1774 indicates the map's attempt to stay current, showcasing the ongoing development and modernization of the city. Open spaces such as St. James's Park, Hyde Park, and the fields around Southwark contrast with the densely built-up areas, providing a clear representation of London's balance between urban and green spaces.
The map highlights numerous churches, public buildings, and other significant locations, which are referenced in a detailed index below the map. These include St. Paul's Cathedral, the Tower of London, Westminster Abbey, and major government buildings such as the Houses of Parliament. The borough of Southwark, south of the Thames, features industrial areas and smaller residential neighborhoods, showcasing its role as a more working-class district compared to Westminster and the City.
