Sign In

This map covers the "Territory of the Free Republic of Schaffhausen in Switzerland". The map depicts the territory of the canton of Schaffhausen, located in northern Switzerland, highlighting its administrative divisions, towns, rivers, mountains, and valleys.

The central shaded area represents the boundaries of the canton, surrounded by neighboring territories. Detailed topographical features, such as forested hills and rivers, are shown, reflecting the careful cartographic style of the mid-18th century. 

The canton of Schaffhausen, as illustrated on this map, is surrounded by prominent natural and man-made landmarks. Major towns include Schaffhausen, the capital of the canton, situated along the banks of the Rhine River. The Rhine is a dominant feature of the map, flowing through the region and defining its southern border. Other towns include Neuhausen am Rheinfall, known for its proximity to the Rhine Falls (Europe's largest waterfall), and Stein am Rhein, located at the western end of Lake Constance (Bodensee), a key historical trade hub.

The map also highlights valleys and forested hills characteristic of the region's landscape, including the Randen mountains, a low range that extends across parts of the canton. Agricultural land and vineyards are indicated, showcasing the economic activities of the canton during the 18th century. The Rhine Valley serves as a central feature, providing fertile land and access to trade routes. 

The canton of Schaffhausen has a rich history, closely tied to the Rhine River and its role as a trade route. During the early medieval period, Schaffhausen emerged as an important settlement, benefiting from its location along the river. By the 11th century, the town of Schaffhausen gained prominence through its abbey, Allerheiligen (All Saints), which attracted religious pilgrims and economic activity. In the late Middle Ages, the region became an independent city-state and later joined the Swiss Confederation in 1501.

During the Reformation in the 16th century, Schaffhausen embraced Protestantism, which reshaped its religious and cultural landscape. By the 18th century, when this map was produced, the canton was a well-established member of the Swiss Confederation, known for its autonomy, agriculture, and trade facilitated by the Rhine.