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Scarce map of Scandinavia, the Baltic and NW Russia, published by the famous mathematician Leonard Von Euler.
Includes a decorative cartouche and a privilege stamp in the upper left corner of the map. Nice detail.
Leonhard Euler was a Swiss mathematician, physicist, astronomer, logician, and engineer, widely regarded as one of the most prolific and influential contributors to mathematics and science. Born on April 15, 1707, in Basel, Switzerland, Euler was raised in a devoutly religious family and exhibited exceptional intellectual abilities from a young age. He enrolled at the University of Basel at the age of 13, studying under Johann Bernoulli, who recognized and nurtured his extraordinary mathematical talent. Initially expected to follow his father’s footsteps into the clergy, Euler persuaded his family to allow him to pursue mathematics, setting the stage for a career of unparalleled achievement.
Euler's career was defined by his remarkable contributions to mathematics and the physical sciences. He pioneered fields such as graph theory and topology and made significant advances in number theory, infinitesimal calculus, and complex analysis. His introduction of modern mathematical notation—such as f(x)f(x)f(x) for functions, eee as the base of natural logarithms, and π\piπ for the ratio of a circle's circumference to its diameter—has shaped mathematical language to this day. Euler's insights extended beyond pure mathematics to include mechanics, fluid dynamics, optics, and astronomy. His solutions to foundational problems, such as the Basel problem and the Seven Bridges of Königsberg, are celebrated as landmarks in mathematical history.
Throughout his life, Euler published an astonishing 866 works, including many groundbreaking papers and textbooks. He worked extensively in Saint Petersburg, Russia, and Berlin, Prussia, under the patronage of influential monarchs. In Saint Petersburg, Euler collaborated closely with the Bernoulli family and helped elevate the Russian Academy of Sciences to international prominence. In Berlin, he further advanced his work in calculus, celestial mechanics, and engineering. Despite losing sight in one eye early in his career and later becoming almost completely blind, Euler's productivity did not wane, thanks to his extraordinary memory and the assistance of his scribes.
Euler was renowned for his clarity in communicating complex ideas, as evidenced in his widely read Letters to a German Princess, which introduced scientific concepts to a lay audience.
![[Heightened in Gold!] Pas-Caart van de Oost Zee Verthoonende Alle de ghelgentheydt tusschen 't Eylandt Rugen ende Wyborg. Op nieuws oversien en verbeetert. . . 1665](https://storage.googleapis.com/raremaps/img/small/83731.jpg)
![[Daugavgriva] Die Haupt Vestung Dunamunder Schanz Welche die Saxen Anno 1700. Augustusburg nandten, aber Ao. 1701. auff Discretion wider auffgeben miessen.](https://storage.googleapis.com/raremaps/img/small/60087.jpg)