This circa 1841 map, titled New Road Map of Scotland with Distances from Edinburgh and from Port to Port, offers a detailed and comprehensive view of Scotland's transportation networks during the early Victorian era. Designed as a tourist guide, the map integrates practical travel information with visual depictions of picturesque scenery, reflecting the burgeoning interest in Scotland as a destination for travelers during this period.
The map highlights key transportation routes, including roads, railways, and canals. Railways in operation or under construction are marked in red, while proposed railway lines are delineated in blue. Principal coach roads are clearly marked, aiding travelers in planning their routes. Distances between locations, including from Edinburgh to various points and between major ports, are prominently displayed. Dotted lines with directional arrows indicate routes commonly followed by steam vessels, providing guidance for maritime travel.
Scotland's diverse geography is vividly depicted, with delineations between the Highlands and Lowlands marked by a purple line. Major mountain ranges, rivers, valleys, and coastal features are labeled, offering both practical orientation and an appreciation of the region's natural beauty. Spot elevations are indicated with small figures, showing the height above sea level, while notable battles are marked with cross symbols, enriching the map with historical context.
The map includes a glossary of descriptive words frequently used in Scottish geography, such as "Ben" for mountain or hill, "Strath" for valley, and "Inver" for the mouth of a river. These definitions serve to familiarize users with the terminology of the region, enhancing the map’s utility as a guide for visitors unfamiliar with local nomenclature.
A table on the map lists the existing railways, their lengths, the dates of their parliamentary acts, and their opening years. This feature reflects the rapid expansion of railway infrastructure in Scotland during the Industrial Revolution, underscoring the map’s role as a contemporary resource for navigating this transformative era of travel.