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Description

This rare pocket map published by J.B. Rand in 1867, provides a detailed snapshot of the United States just after the Civil War. Printed by F. Bourquin in Philadelphia, the map highlights the more densely populated areas of the country, primarily the eastern United States and parts of the Great Plains.

The map reflects a nation in transition, expanding westward while grappling with the aftermath of war and the growth of infrastructure, including railroads and transatlantic communication. 

The map depicts counties in green, yellow, blue, and pink, with state borders outlined in red. It focuses on the eastern half of the United States, extending west to Nebraska, Kansas, and Texas, where only the eastern portions show county organization. The western regions and areas recently acquired from Mexico, such as California and the American Southwest, are notably absent. This reflects the uneven development and sparse population in the western territories at the time. 

Surrounding the map is an elaborate border of vines with oak leaves and acorns, interspersed with symbolic vignettes. 

At the top of the map are three elevation profiles, reflecting the era’s fascination with infrastructure and exploration:

  • Lieutenant Whipple’s proposed route for the Pacific Railroad
  • Eelevation of the United States along latitude 42° north, from the Atlantic to the Pacific, anticipating a second transcontinental rail line.
  • The transatlantic telegraphic plateau between Newfoundland and Valentia Island, Ireland

Additional tables on the map list the areas and populations of states, distances between major cities ("Air-Line" or "as-the-crow-flies" miles), and a chronology of American wars, from the "Old French War" to the "Great Southern Rebellion" (the Civil War). There is also a list of over 100 U.S. "ports of entry." 

Rarity

The map is very rare.  

This is the first example we have offered for sale.

Condition Description
Map has been flattened and restored. Minor tears and fold splits supported on verso with thin bits of archival tissue. Occasional soiling and staining, mostly along old folds.