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Description

This plate, produced by Prideaux John Selby in the early 19th century as part of his Illustrations of British Ornithology, depicts two Razor Bills (Razorbills) perched on rocky outcrops. The birds are shown in a naturalistic pose, with one displaying its prominent black-and-white bill, while the other spreads its wing as if preening. The contrast between their dark plumage and white undersides is finely detailed, capturing the characteristic sharp, clean lines of the species. The rocky coastal setting in the background hints at the bird’s natural environment, complementing the composition. Selby’s engraving not only highlights the Razorbill's physical features but also provides a glimpse into its behavior.

The Razorbill (Alca torda) is a seabird of the North Atlantic, breeding along coastal cliffs in Europe and North America. Its distinctively thick, sharp bill, used for catching fish, gives the bird its name. Razorbills spend much of their life at sea, coming to land only to breed. They are known for their deep diving abilities, often reaching depths of up to 120 meters in search of fish and small crustaceans. During the non-breeding season, they disperse over open ocean waters, remaining mostly pelagic.

Selby’s Illustrations of British Ornithology

Prideaux John Selby’s Illustrations of British Ornithology, published between 1821 and 1834, is one of the most significant works in 19th-century ornithological literature. Selby, an English naturalist and artist, produced a two-volume set that featured life-sized depictions of British birds, a departure from earlier works that used smaller formats. His background as both a scientist and an artist allowed him to render birds with remarkable accuracy and beauty.

Condition Description
Etching with engraving, chine collé, mounted on 19th-century wove paper. Bottom right creased.