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This early-19th-century etching by Prideaux John Selby presents the Cinereous or Sea Eagle (Haliaeetus albicilla), a large bird of prey known for its range across northern Europe and Asia. The female eagle, depicted in the foreground, is shown preying on a small mammal, likely a rabbit, with her talons gripping the creature as she gazes outwards, highlighting her dominance and strength. The intricate detailing of the plumage emphasizes the unique feather patterning, with varying shades of gray and brown skillfully rendered. The chine collé technique, along with engraving, provides depth and texture, further enhancing the naturalistic portrayal of the bird. The background is kept plain, directing attention to the dynamic positioning of the eagle and its prey. The title is inscribed to the left, and the plate number, 'Plate III,' appears in the upper right-hand corner, suggesting that this is part of a larger series dedicated to the depiction of birds of prey.
The Cinereous or Sea Eagle is one of the largest birds of prey in Europe and has a widespread habitat range extending from Greenland to Japan. It is typically found along coastlines, rivers, and lakes where it feeds on fish and small mammals, as depicted here. The species has been a symbol of strength and majesty in various cultures, often associated with national emblems.
Selby’s Illustrations of British Ornithology
Prideaux John Selby’s Illustrations of British Ornithology, published between 1821 and 1834, is one of the most significant works in 19th-century ornithological literature. Selby, an English naturalist and artist, produced a two-volume set that featured life-sized depictions of British birds, a departure from earlier works that used smaller formats. His background as both a scientist and an artist allowed him to render birds with remarkable accuracy and beauty.
