Extremely Rare 1641 Ortelius Map.
Regional map detailing the Duchy of Burgundy and the Free County of Burgundy, showing rivers, mountains, many cities, and towns. The duchy encompasses the area from Vezelay east to Ratte and from Châtillon south to Loisy, including Dijon, Beaune, and Avallon. The county covers from the Saone River east to the Jura mountains and Fontenoy south to Montfleur, with Besançon, Dole, and Poligny included.
First issued in 1602, this is the second state of the map, with the date 1597 date removed from the title in 1612 and after.
Rarity
This is the rarest of Ortelius' four maps (Van den Broecke 51, 52, 53, and 54) of Burgundy.
It first appears in the 1602 Spanish edition, and then in the 1618/12 Italian, and the 1609/12 Spanish (very few copies printed), and then the 1641, of which there were only 25 copies printed, according to Van Den Broecke.
In over 30 years of doing business, this is only the second time we have handled this map.
(Van den Broecke 53) 1641S36 (25 copies printed) (text, but not typesetting identical with 1609/1612S; last line first text page, right aligned: Rosne ; last line second text page, left aligned: cez. De los Æduos antiguos lea el Panegyrico de Nazario dedicado al Emperador Constantino.).
Abraham Ortelius is perhaps the best known and most frequently collected of all sixteenth-century mapmakers. Ortelius started his career as a map colorist. In 1547 he entered the Antwerp guild of St Luke as afsetter van Karten. His early career was as a business man, and most of his journeys before 1560, were for commercial purposes. In 1560, while traveling with Gerard Mercator to Trier, Lorraine, and Poitiers, he seems to have been attracted, largely by Mercator’s influence, towards a career as a scientific geographer. From that point forward, he devoted himself to the compilation of his Theatrum Orbis Terrarum (Theatre of the World), which would become the first modern atlas.
In 1564 he completed his “mappemonde", an eight-sheet map of the world. The only extant copy of this great map is in the library of the University of Basel. Ortelius also published a map of Egypt in 1565, a plan of Brittenburg Castle on the coast of the Netherlands, and a map of Asia, prior to 1570.
On May 20, 1570, Ortelius’ Theatrum Orbis Terrarum first appeared in an edition of 70 maps. By the time of his death in 1598, a total of 25 editions were published including editions in Latin, Italian, German, French, and Dutch. Later editions would also be issued in Spanish and English by Ortelius’ successors, Vrients and Plantin, the former adding a number of maps to the atlas, the final edition of which was issued in 1612. Most of the maps in Ortelius' Theatrum were drawn from the works of a number of other mapmakers from around the world; a list of 87 authors is given by Ortelius himself
In 1573, Ortelius published seventeen supplementary maps under the title of Additamentum Theatri Orbis Terrarum. In 1575 he was appointed geographer to the king of Spain, Philip II, on the recommendation of Arias Montanus, who vouched for his orthodoxy (his family, as early as 1535, had fallen under suspicion of Protestantism). In 1578 he laid the basis of a critical treatment of ancient geography with his Synonymia geographica (issued by the Plantin press at Antwerp and republished as Thesaurus geographicus in 1596). In 1584 he issued his Nomenclator Ptolemaicus, a Parergon (a series of maps illustrating ancient history, sacred and secular). Late in life, he also aided Welser in his edition of the Peutinger Table (1598).