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Description

Decorative double hemisphere map of the World, dedicated to Wiliam, Duke of Gloucester.

This map shows California as an island, an incomplete New Holland attached to N. Guinea, partial New Zealand coast line and no southern continent. A note in South America states, "It was first found out by Columbus a Genovese about the Year 1490."

Wells' map of the world is 1 of a set of 22 maps dedicated to William, Duke of Glouchester, who at the time of publication was studying at Oxford. Edward Wells, was a teacher of mathematics and geography at Christchurch College of Oxford University. Below the hemispheres is a dedicating vignette, with William shown with his tutor under the tree on the right. The 13-year-old William, heir to the throne, began studies at Christchurch in 1700 at the age of 11, and died a few months after the map was issued. On either side are small landscapes, one of ships arriving in the New World and one of the Radcliffe Camera in Oxford.

The engraver of the map, Michael Burghers, was an engraver and draftsman from Holland, who came to England and settled in Oxford in 1673. There he worked under David Loggan and succeeded him as Engraver to the University. Burghers engraved the first Oxford Almanack in 1676, and continued to engrave most of them for the next 43 years. He also illustrated books and produced architectural, botanical and portrait engravings.

Condition Description
Minor marginal soiling.
Reference
Shirley, R.W. (World) 608.
Edward Wells Biography

Edward Wells was a Church of England clergyman and advocate for education. He published prolifically, including several atlases of the ancient and contemporary world. Wells was the son of a vicar and entered Christ Church, Oxford in late 1686. He graduated BA in 1690, MA in 1693, and worked as a tutor at his college from 1691 to 1702. Then, he entered into a living at Cotesbach, Leicestershire, from where he continued to publish his many works. He attained the degrees of BD and DD in 1704, after he was already at Cotesbach.

From roughly 1698 onward, Wells wrote many sermons, books, and atlases. He focused on catechismal and pastoral works, as well as educational books. For example, some of his first works were mathematics texts for young gentlemen, which included how to use globes and determine latitude and longitude. He also translated classical and Christian texts, sometimes adding geographical annotations.

His descriptive geographies were not overly original works, but they were popular in their time. First, he produced a Treatise of Antient and Present Geography in 1701; it went on to four more editions. Next was a Historical Geography of the New Testament (1708), accompanied by a Historical Geography of the Old Testament (1711-12).