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This scarce and highly detailed two-sheet French military map of the United States created shortly after the conclusion of the American Civil War. It meticulously showcases various geographical and man-made features, including roads, railroads, towns, lakes, rivers, islands, bays, harbors, forts, military reservations, Indian reservations, and other significant details.
In terms of visual representation, roads are depicted in black, while railroad lines are shown in red. The topography is illustrated using hachures to indicate relief.
The map provides a comprehensive look at the military strength and fortifications of the Trans-Mississippi West during Reconstruction, capturing the early and often ephemeral details of the region. It identifies dozens of Indian tribes, villages, and reservations. Extensive attention is given to the location of the Native American Tribes, both indigenous and those relocated to the West, wit ha number of Indian Reserves noted and outlined.
The mapping of the military forts in the West during this period reflects the United States' efforts to establish control and security in the region. Following the Civil War, the federal government expanded its military presence in the West to protect settlers, enforce treaties, and manage conflicts with Native American tribes.
The depiction of Native American populations in the West is particularly significant. During this period, Native American tribes were experiencing immense pressure from the U.S. government and settlers moving westward. The map shows the locations of various tribes and reservations, highlighting the complex and often tumultuous relationships between the indigenous populations and the expanding American frontier. This era saw numerous conflicts, including the Indian Wars, which were a series of skirmishes and battles as Native Americans resisted displacement and the encroachment on their lands.
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